Following the announcement by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on reducing these rates as part of the fiscal package announced yesterday, the Finance Ministry has announced new slabs which have been reduced by 25 per cent in all categories.
The rates of TDS/TCS in respect of specified payments/receipts shall be reduced by 25%. This concession in the rate shall be available for the tax deducted or collected between May 14, 2020 till March 31, 2021.
According to Taxmann, this relief shall not be available to a salaried and non-resident taxpayer.
By reducing the rate of TDS/TCS, the government helps taxpayers to have more liquidity in their hands. In this difficult time, this announcement will benefit self-employed, professionals and senior citizens earning interest income or rental income. It does not provide any relief to the salaried persons, according to Taxmann.
"However, it should be noted that the relaxation in the rate of TDS/TCS will not have any impact on the ultimate tax liability of a taxpayer. Thus, any deficit in tax liability, due to reduced rate of TDS/TCS, should be payable through advance-tax instalments", it added.
Any short-fall in the deposit of advance tax will attract interest under section 234B and 234C. The first instalment of advance-tax is due on 15 June 2020. A taxpayer should re-calculate his advance-tax liability to be deposited next month to avoid any payment of interest.
As per the new slabs of TDS rates, the interest on securities has been reduced from 10% 7.50%, on dividend from 10% to 7.50%. For this category, the threshold limit for deduction of tax is Rs 5,000 in case of individual.
On interest other than interest on securities, the rate of 10% has been cut to 7.50%. For this category, the threshold limit for deduction of tax is Rs 5,000 to Rs 50,000.
On payment to contractors, the current TDS rate is 1% if deductee is an individual or HUF and 2% in any any other case.
In the new slab, the rate is 0.75% if the deductee is an individual or HUF and 1.50% in any other case. The threshold limit for deduction is a single payment of Rs. 30,000 and aggregate payment of Rs 1 lakh.
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On TDS rates for rent, the current rate is 10% if the rent pertains to hiring of immovable property and 2% if rent pertains to hiring of plant and machinery.
This has been reduced to 7.50% and 1.50% respectively. The threshold limit for deduction is Rs 2.4 lakh.
For payment of rent by by certain individuals or HUF, the TDS rate was 5% which has been reduced to 3.75%. The threshold limit for deduction is Rs 50,000.
For cash withdrawal the current rate is 2% in general if cash withdrawn exceeds Rs 1 crore. It is also 2% if assessee has not furnished return for last 3 assessment years and cash withdrawn exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs but does not exceed Rs 1 crore.
The TDS rate is 5% if assessee has not furnished return for last 3 assessment years and cash withdrawn exceeds Rs 1 crore.
It has been reduced to 1.50%, 1.50% and 3.75% for the three above mentioned categories.
If a person defaults in filing of return, the threshold limit for deduction is Rs 20 lakhs but if no default is made in filing of return, the limit is Rs 1 crore.