In India, Republic Day is celebrated with grandeur and pride on January 26th every year. It commemorates the day in 1950 when the constitution of India came into effect, transforming the nation into a sovereign, secular, socialist, and democratic republic. The significance of this day goes beyond the Constitution, it symbolizes the people’s collective will and their commitment to justice, liberty, and equality. But an interesting aspect of this celebration is that, unlike Independence Day on August 15th, when the Prime Minister hoists the flag, on Republic Day, it is the President of India who performs this honor.
This tradition is deeply rooted in India’s history and governance and reflects the essence of what Republic Day stands for.
Why the President Hoists the flag on Republic day
The president of India as the head of the state, represents the unity and sovereignty of the nation. On Republic Day, the President hoists the flag at Kartvya Path (formerly Rajpath) and presides over the grand parade that showcases the country’s military strength and cultural diversity. Here’s why:
1. The role of the President as the constitutional head
The president is the symbol of the republic and custodian of the Constitution. Republic Day celebrates the establishment of the republic, making it appropriate for the president to take center stage.
2. Independence Day Vs Republic Day
On Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the flag to flag to commemorate India’s freedom from colonial rule. This act represents the leadership of the government in achieving independence. In contrast, Republic Day signifies and represents this historic milestone.
3. The supreme commander of the armed forces
The President is also the Supreme Commander of India’s armed Forces. The Republic Day Parade, which showcases India’s military prowess, is conducted in the President’s honor. This reinforces the President’s role in uploading the sovereignty and integrity of the nation.
4. The flag hoisting tradition, Independence Day vs Republic Day
On Independence Day, the flag is hoisted at the Red Fort to symbolize India’s emergency as a free nation. The Prime Minister unfurls the flags, as it is the government’s responsibility to lead the country post-independence. On Republic Day, the flag is already hoisted at Kartavya Path before the celebrations begin, emphasizing that the constitution and the people govern the nation, not colonial powers or rulers.
The Republic Day parade, a presidential affair
The Republic Day parade is a patriotic event that reflects the nation’s unity in diversity. From showcasing advanced military equipment to a vibrant culture tableau from every state, the parade demonstrates India’s progress and heritage. The President of India receives the salute during this parade, a tradition that underscores the head of state’s importance in the Republic.
Republic Day reminds Indians of their fundamental rights and duties under the Constitution. It is a day of pride for a country that has overcome colonial oppression to emerge as the world’s largest democracy. The president’s flag hoisting is not just a ceremonial act it symbolizes the ultimate authority of the Constitution and the people it serves.
As the flag flutters in the morning breeze on Republic Day, it reminds us of the Struggles of the past and the promises of the future, uniting millions in their shared identity as citizens of a proud and independent Republic.