Memphis: Founded around 3100 BC, Memphis was the capital of Ancient Egypt for over eight centuries and played a significant role in the country’s political, cultural, and religious life.
Thebes (Luxor): Home to the famous Valley of the Kings and numerous ancient temples, Thebes was the capital of Egypt during the Middle and New Kingdoms and was considered the religious center of the civilization.
Alexandria: Established by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria became a prominent center of Hellenistic culture and one of the most important cities in the Mediterranean region, known for its Great Library and iconic lighthouse.
Giza: Located on the outskirts of modern Cairo, Giza is renowned for its ancient pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Saqqara: Known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, Saqqara is an ancient necropolis that served as a burial site for several pharaohs and nobles during the Old Kingdom.
Abydos: Considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in ancient Egypt, Abydos was a sacred city dedicated to the worship of Osiris, the god of the afterlife.
Luxor: Situated on the east bank of the Nile River, Luxor was the site of the ancient city of Thebes and is renowned for its well-preserved temples, including Karnak and Luxor Temples.
Aswan: Located in the southern part of Egypt, Aswan has a long history dating back to ancient times and served as a strategic trade hub due to its location on the Nile River.
Edfu: Home to the Temple of Edfu, dedicated to the falcon god Horus, Edfu was an important religious and commercial center during the Ptolemaic period.